Chintz, plainwoven, printed or solid-colour, glazed cotton fabric, frequently a highly glazed printed calico. The word calico is derived from the name of the Indian city Calicut (Kozhikkode in native Malayalam), to which it had a manufacturing association. By 1680 more than a million pieces of chintz were being imported into England per year, and a similar quantity was going to France and the Dutch Republic. 5 out of 5 stars (1,412) 1,412 reviews $ 23.44. By this time French and English mills were able to produce chintz. In 1720 England's Parliament enacted a law that forbade "the Use and Warings in Apparel of imported chintz, and also its use or Wear in or about any Bed, Chair, Cushion or other Household furniture". Chintz fabric is often dry clean only, because of the glaze. The characteristic print of chintz is a large floral pattern, and the finish is glossy from glazing. Chintz fabric comes in many … Solid colored chintz fabrics in some of todays hottest designer colors. found with Chintz Fabric. From shop ThePoshRobin. Der Chintz wird heute vor allem als Dekostoff verwendet. In the early 2000s, chintz, or glazed chintz, describes a firm, medium to heavyweight, balanced plain weave, spun-yarn fabric converted from print cloth or sheeting and finished with friction calendering. Guaranteed 3 day delivery . Der Ausdruck Chintz (engl. The term 'chintzy' is attributed to novelist George Eliot, who in 1851 wrote about muslin fabric to her sister, saying: "The quality of the spotted one is best, but the effect is chintzy." It is made by passing each filling yarn over and under each warp yarn, with each row alternating, producing a high number of intersections. In The Netherlands the sale of both original chintz and reproductions flourished; over the years chintz was used for fashionable and for regional dress. Chintz & Company specializes in beautiful, unique, high quality fabrics in an array of textures and colours. The glaze can be starch or wax (both temporary finishes), or a more durable chemical resin. Chintz is usually all cotton or a cotton/polyester blend. Print custom fabric, wallpaper, home decor items with Spoonflower starting at $5. A plain-weave fabric, which has been glazed to produce a polished look. Chintz, plainwoven, printed or solid-colour, glazed cotton fabric, frequently a highly glazed printed calico. The Court of Versailles was outside the law and fashionable young courtiers continued wearing chintz. From shop MayEvelyneInteriors. More. Sanderson Fabrics Amanpuri - Chintz - Cushion Covers Lovely Linen Fabric - Contrast Piped MayEvelyneInteriors. The better qualities of muslin are fine and smooth in texture and are woven from evenly spun warps and wefts, or fillings. (The name is derived from the Hindi chīnt, meaning 'spotted', 'variegated', 'speckled', or 'sprayed'). Characteristics Of Lace Fabric,News. All; Auction; Buy It Now; Sort: Best Match. As with chintz, depending on the composition and finish of an individual fabric, it can be soil and stain resistant, making it a good option for both general upholstery and soft furnishings. Chintz, long a staple of the English country look, has always had its champions, of course—most prominently Mario Buatta, who used so many thousands of yards that he was dubbed the Prince of Chintz. Museum of the History of Barcelona,MUHBA. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Learn more. Modern chintz typically features bright and lively patterns, motifs, or pictorial scenes printed on a light-colored background. This is believed to have been said about cheap British imitations of real chintz, which became common at the time. Chino fabric is a sturdy, twill weave fabric. Some glazes wash out in laundering, but others such as resin finishes are permanent. In decor, chintz is seen covering chairs, sofas, headboards and other upholstered pieces, as well as in curtains, pillow covers and decorative tablecloths. Plain-weave fabrics that are not printed or given a surface finish have no right or…. Unglazed calico was traditionally called "cretonne". Chino fabric can be recognised by the subtle sheen it has. [5] It has been suggested that wearing them as clothes began when these were replaced and given to maidservants, who made them into dresses, and also that they were first worn as linings. Europeans at first produced reproductions of Indian designs, and later added original patterns. List View. Mel Yates; This bedroom in Dorset has been painted in the owner's favourite dusky blue. The Dutch East India Company was the main importer of chintz fabrics to Europe during the 17th and 18th century, and this is testified by many engravings. chintz fabric. The characteristic sheen was applied to the cotton fabric not merely to given the appearance of the silken materials of the time, but of course also to resist dirt and moisture. To extend the life of the fabric, the characteristic glaze now comes from vinyl resin that can withstand dry-cleaning. Since then, it's fallen from grace, hard. Chintz was originally made in India. Several types of glazes are used in the finishing process. As with chintz, toile fabric can be produced using cotton, or a variety of cotton and polyester or linen blends in a plain weave. V&A Museum, Woman's robe à l'anglaise in chintz, c. 1770-90. [4] Modern chintz usually consists of bright overall floral patterns printed on a light background but there are some popular patterns on black backgrounds as well. Chintz & Company Fabric Collection. The modern fabric is commonly made in several colours on a light ground and used for decorative (see photograph) and apparel purposes. Even though chintz was outlawed, there were loopholes in the legislation. [1][2] Cloth is printed with designs featuring flowers and other patterns in different colours, typically on a light plain background. Classic Southern Chintz Fabric Patterns Classic Southern Chintz Fabric Patterns. Chintz is usually all cotton or a cotton/polyester blend. Mill "hard Laundered" Jacquard in natural white - soft hand, easy care machine wash & tumble dry - 58in Width 75% Cotton, 25% Polyester. Suitable for window treatments and drapery lining. Updates? View All Start Slideshow. Unglazed chintz is known as cretonne. (The name is derived from the Hindi chīnt, meaning 'spotted', 'variegated', 'speckled', or 'sprayed'). But it has been a while since the floral fabric has been considered hip. The V&A archives corroborate how the hybrid floral designs characteristic of chintz fabrics of the early 18th century are the product of a complex interaction of trade between India, Europe and East Asia, leading to a combination of elements from English embroidery, Islamic floral designs and Chinese ceramics, among other things. However, when polished cotton is printed with intricate floral patterns, it is more commonly known as chintz. In contemporary language, the words "chintz" and "chintzy" can be used to refer to clothing or furnishings which are vulgar or florid in appearance, and commonly in informal speech, to refer to cheap, low quality, or gaudy things, and similarly, to personal behavior. Chintz fabrics were traditionally produced from cotton with bright patterns like flowers, figures, and abstract geometrics. Chintz is still extremely popular and can be seen everywhere-even on our own backs. Calico fabric, usually printed with bright floral designs, Chintz Applique Quilts: From Imitation to Icon, International Quilt Study Center & Museum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chintz&oldid=987790548, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 November 2020, at 07:31. The fabric had long been out of production, but in 2010, Schumacher reintroduced the iconic pattern and named it Pyne-Hollyhock chintz in her honor. Chintz fabric is often made of cotton or a polyester/cotton blend. A well-known make was toile de Jouy, which was manufactured in Jouy, France, between 1700 and 1843. Laurey W. Glenn. Explore our favorite chintz patterns, both old and new. Chintz fabrics were traditionally produced from cotton with bright patterns like flowers, figures, and abstract geometrics. In 1734, French naval officer, M. de Beaulieu, who was stationed at Pondicherry, India, sent home letters along with actual samples of chintz fabric during each stage of the process to a chemist friend detailing the dyeing process of cotton chintz. Cloth is printed with designs featuring flowers and other patterns in different colours, typically on a light plain background. Barcelona chintz shop, c. 1824. [4] Around 1600, Portuguese and Dutch traders were bringing examples of Indian chintz into Europe on a small scale, but the English and French merchants began sending large quantities. Recognize your chintz fabric sofas as they create a segment of excitement in your living area. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Geschichte. Best Match. Chintz, woodblock printed, painted, stained or glazed calico textiles, originated in Golconda (present day Hyderabad, India) in the 16th century. Wooden mold for printing chintz, 18 century. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Corrections? Our online catalog has been colour matched to show hue and finish as accurately as possible, however, please contact or visit our design department for a fabric sample to ensure accuracy. March 04, 2014 Skip gallery slides. Its Just a Chintz Its Just a Chintz . Shop chintz fabric at the world's largest marketplace supporting indie designers. Rayon is a fabric that was first developed in France in 1884 to offer a cheaper alternative to silk textiles, explains Textile Fabric Consultants, Inc. Named from Hindu word meaning spotted. Such textiles were printed with designs featuring flowers and other nature patterns in different bright colors, typically on a light plain background. This initial product needed improvements, and it wasn’t until 1924 that it was officially named “rayon.” Rayon is made by processing cellulose from wood pulp or plant materials. It is generally made form cotton or cotton blends and dyed khaki or tan colours. Unglazed chintz is called cretonne. The modern fabric is commonly made in several colours on a light ground and These early imports were probably mostly used for curtains, furnishing fabrics, and bed hangings and covers (Samuel Pepys bought a set for his wife). Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. His letters and samples can be seen today in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris. aus Hindi) bezeichnet ursprünglich ein wachsüberzogenes, dünnes, glänzendes Baumwollgewebe in einer Leinwandbindung. Omissions? Originally, chintz was a brilliantly colored cotton calico from India. Our collection is extensive and truly inspiring. Eventually the word in English came to describe any industrially printed cotton. Originally “chintz” (from the Hindi word meaning “spotted”) was stained or painted calico produced in India. [3] Since the 19th century the term has also been used for the style of floral decoration developed in those calico textiles, but then used more widely, for example on chintzware pottery and wallpaper. chintz definition: 1. cotton cloth, usually with patterns of flowers, that has a slightly shiny appearance 2. cotton…. This textile, featuring flowery patterns on curtains, couches, and wallpaper, was all the rage in the 1980s. chintz - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Chintz – Glazed plain weave cotton fabric with a tightly spun fine warp and a coarser slack twist filling, often printed with brightly colored flowers or stripes. Price Low-High. Chintz was originally a woodblock printed, painted or stained calico produced in Hyderabad, India[1] from 1600 to 1800 and popular for bed covers, quilts and draperies. In 1742, another Frenchman, Father Coeurdoux, also supplied details of the chintz making process, while he was trying to convert the Indians to Catholicism. Shop Now! By Kathryn Garrison. MoMu, Antwerp. One of the most famous floral fabrics, chintz was originally glazed calico textiles, that originated in India where it was handmade from between 1600 and 1800. Muslin, plain-woven cotton fabric made in various weights. Price High-Low. The clashing patterns are combined with different shades of blue, and the result is a real visual feast. The defining characteristic of chintz is that it is glazed to give the fabric a smooth, shiny appearance and feel, while the back is unglazed. These chintz fabrics are great for drapery and light upholstery use and are available online by the yard at unbeatable discount prices with chintz fabric samples also being available along with quick shipping and unsurpassed customer service. It is very hard-wearing and was traditionally used for military uniforms or work wear. That seems about to change. Chintz came back into vogue in the 1940s, then again in the late 1960s and early 1970s, as part of the renaissance of quality fabric houses such as Colefax & Fowler. Single carded and combed yarns are used in sizes ranging from 28 to 42 and … Since the 19th century the term has also been used for the style of floral decoration developed in those calico textiles, but then used more widely, for examp… After Vasco da Gama successfully reached Calicut in India in 1498, the fabric became known in Europe. In the early 2000s, chintz, or glazed chintz, describes a firm, medium to heavyweight, balanced plain weave, spun-yarn fabric converted from print cloth or sheeting and finished with friction calendering. Filter. The bed is upholstered in 'Christine' from Bernard Thorp. [4], Chintz from the Coromandel Coast, India, c. 1710–1725. Painting attributed to Gabriel Planella i Conxello. Polished cotton is available in a variety of prints and solid colors. They are given a soft finish, bleached or piece-dyed, and are sometimes patterned in the loom or printed. Plain weave, simplest and most common of the three basic textile weaves. Bowood Glazed Chintz Fabric By the Yard - Floral Fabric - Curtain Fabric - Designer Fabric - High End Fabric - Colefax Fowler Fabric - Roses ThePoshRobin. The chintz sofa fabric is 'Maryport' by Warner Fabrics (now discontinued). Chintz designs are derived from the style of Indian designs themselves reflecting Mughal art. When Tory Burch (and who is more in tune with the zeitgeist?) Originally, chintz was a brilliantly colored cotton calico from India. Museum of the History of Barcelona, MUHBA. Save FB Tweet. With imported chintz becoming so popular with Europeans during the late 17th century, French and English mills grew concerned, as they did not know how to make chintz. A feature of the original cotton chintz is the low shine which was obtained by calendering using rice water and stone polishing. 1-25 of 2,052 Results. Unprinted but glazed fabrics are sometimes called chintz today. In 1686 the French declared a ban on all chintz imports. In 1759 the ban against chintz was lifted. Every Southern girl knows her silver pattern by heart; now it’s time to find a favorite chintz fabric. - Dec 11, 2018-Lace fabric is usually refers to the embroidery fabric, also known as embroidered fabric; lace fabric is usually used as accessories in the clothing used, because it has a fine craftsmanship of luxury and embodies the romantic atmosphere of the characteristics, now as the main frequency of the characteristics Material has gradually increased. Even though some fabric lines state that the fabric can be machine washed, it might be best to dry clean the fabric. Fabric must be dry-cleaned as the glazing will wash off with machine laundering. Originally “chintz” (from the Hindi word meaning “spotted”) was stained or painted calico produced in India. A white base with floral and animal prints are its basic characteristics. chintz fabric; Skip to page navigation. It is of cotton or a cotton blend, in a plain weave. Relevance. Chintz, woodblock printed, painted, stained or glazed calico textiles, originated in Golconda (present day Hyderabad, India) in the 16th century. Sort By. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Heute werden Kunstharze und Friktionskalander genutzt, um einen solchen Hochglanzeffekt bei besserer Strapazierfähigkeit des Gewebes zu erreichen. Your selection of sofas often shows your special characteristics, your priorities, the ideas, small ones then think that not only the selection of the sofas and the correct positioning really require several considerations. 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