Emissions from deforestation are 17 MtCO 2 /year 1992â1996 and 12 MtCO 2 /year 1996â2010. 1 Worldâs forest cover density (%), 2010 â FAO 2 Embassy of Sri Lanka Villa No. Clear gaps in the understanding of deforestation drivers and costs of forest conservation exist. It was declared a World Heritage Site in 1989. The Sri Lanka leopard, purple-faced leaf monkey, sloth bear and the slender loris are endangered mammals in the region. 18/A, Sector E 18/3, Salam Street, P.O. Sri Lanka is one of the best places in Asia for seeing wildlife. The map shows forest cover density around the world in 2010. tardigradus tardigradus) in a forest fragment at Belihuloya, Sri Lanka pine and 2) 7 ). Known until 1972 as Ceylon.It is an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait, and lies in the vicinity of India and the Maldives. Sinharaja forest vegetation density has been around 240,000 plants per hectare, the most dense rain forest in Asia. Learn about deforestation rates and other land use practices, forest fires, forest communities, biodiversity and much more. 1. The census universally covers all households in all of Sri Lankaâs 14, 000 villages. Video, Finance, Business, Sports, Entertainment, Travel, sri lanka news,sri lanka latest ... and student Nancy Muckenhirn estimated the leopard density in ⦠1c) [].Sri Lanka mainly consists of flat lands less than 300 m in elevation. 2. ). The climate of the area is largely dry, with rainfall between 1,500 millimeters and 2,00 millimeters, mostly falling from December to March. In Sri Lanka, it was estimated that there was 26.6% of forest coverage in 2010 (Fig. âAccording to the climate and weather conditions caused by the environmental damage in our country, similar to many other countries, all beings including humans have to face a challenge for their livingâ he pointed out. The mean density of trees ⩾5 cm dbh was 41% lower in cardamom plantations (CP) than natural forest (NF) across the three sites ().The higher stem density in NF was not consistent across all size classes of trees, as the size class distributions suggested that NF has a higher density of small stems and CP a higher density of large stems (Ï 2 = 37.6, df = 6, p < 0.001). This compares unfavorably with several other countries of the region; Malaysia 65.5, Sri Lanka 42.4, India 23.7, China Land Use Types of Sri Lanka Land use type Extent (ha) Extent (%) Built up lands 29,190 0.5 Agriculture lands Homegardens 3,710,880 878,000 59.5 14.0 Forest lands 1,759,840 28.2 Range lands 593,520 9.5 Wet bodies 61,810 1.0 Barren lands 77,480 1.2 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka s a country off the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent. It is estimated that Sri Lanka has around 6,000 elephants, At 65,610 square kilometers (25,330 square miles), the island has the highest density of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus maximus). Camping in Sri Lanka for the ultimate jungle adventure, with thick dense forests and lush greenery surrounding you everywhere, it's truly a sight for sore eyes. Vana Sanrakshana Departhamenthuwa) is a non-ministerial government department responsible for forestry in Sri Lanka.Its mission is to protect and expand Sri Lanka's forests and woodlands.. Only 4.72 million hectares or 5.36 percent of its land mass is covered with forests (See map on next page). R-factor and Erosivity Density in Greece R-Factor in Switzerland Cover Management Factor Support Practices Factor Slope Length and Steepness factor (LS-factor) Sediment transport using WaTEM/SEDEM Erosion in forestland Soil Organic Carbon Content Highlights Developing a REDD+ reference level for Sri Lanka is currently hampered by few forest inventories. President Maithripala Sirisena says his plan as the Minister of Environment is to increase the forest density from the current 27-28% to 32% within next four years. All lands, with a forest cover with canopy density less than 70 percent (Source: Biodiversity Conservation in Sri Lanka â A framework for Action, Ministry of Forestry & Environment â 1999) 1.2.3 Original data Box: 46534, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Camping in Sri Lanka can be the best experience you can have while being close to nature. Human activity The reserve is well-integrated with the local population who live in some dozens of villages dotted along the border. 264 Dry forest tree species in the northernmost region of Sri Lanka had been studied by few researchers in the past [5, 6, 14] to evaluate the possibility of using these forests for timber production and they have recommended that dry forests of Sri Lanka are not Population density is highest in western Sri Lanka, especially in and around The study site This study was conducted in the Yagirala Forest Reserve and its associated habitats, located in the south-west low-country wet zone of Sri Lanka (6 21â to 6 26â N and 80 08â to 80 11â E). Explore the state of forests worldwide by analyzing tree cover change on GFWâs interactive global forest map using satellite data. 1d). However, rough plateau with hills and a range of moutains is in the south-central portion of Sri Lanka (Fig. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. Land use in Sri Lanka Total area 2014 65 610 km 2 Density of population 2011 324.4 persons per km 2 Total area per 1000 population 2011 3.1 km 2 per 1000 population Land area 2014 64 630 km 2 Land area per 1000 population 2011 3.0 km 2 per 1000 population The ecoregion is home to more than 200 bird species and numerous reptiles. Population Density, Abundance and Threats to Sri Lanka Slender Loris (Loris cf. Sri Lanka is home to the finest wild animals in South Asia and a wildlife hotspot with countless national parks and forest reserves. Rain also balances water resources for much of Other methods, such as mark-recapture and water hole count, have seldom been used to estimate density of wild elephants [2, 7 â10]. Our main sources of population density at the village level are the Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka, 2012, and the 2012-13 Sri Lankan Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES). Based on detailed satellite imagery of the whole island, this showed that Sri Lankaâs closed-canopy natural forest cover accounted for just 24% (15,828 km 2) of the total land area in 1992; when sparse and open forest, and forest plantations (e.g. Flora and - Kandyan forest garden in Sri Lanka is one of the examples for forest garden. Discovery of the Sri Lankan Relict Ant, Aneuretus simoni Emery (Formicidae, Aneuretinae) 51and the nest density of the species in a selected region of Meethirigala Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka Fig. Most days of the year this forest is getting rain, replenishing its deep rich soil. The country has over 90 species of mammal (including elephant, leopard, bear and monkeys), hundreds of butterflies, over 80 snake species (including deadly cobras and vipers), and about 435 species of birds. The gains to Sri Lanka from REDD+ could be considerable, if compensation exceeds $5â10/tCO ⦠Pakistan is a forest poor country. Sri Lanka has roughly 21,670,000 people and an annual population growth rate of 1.14%. A detailed world map of forest extent and change (2000â2012) is published at the website of the University of Maryland here . Sri Lanka from The World Bank: Data Explore raw data about the World Bank's finances - slice and dice datasets; visualize data; share it with other site users or through social ⦠The small island of Sri Lanka has wonder of forest and wild animals such as birds, reptiles and home to large population of elephants,sloth bear and leopards. Forest area (% of land area) from The World Bank: Data This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. Nearly 16% of the animals and 23% of plants that are found in this small island are endemic to country. Kitchen Gardening - It is a space separate from the rest of the residential garden âthe ornamental plants and lawn areas - Most vegetable gardens are still miniature Sri Lanka is the paradise of flora & fauna. In India, estimates of elephant densities in the forest areas often relied heavily on line transect dung count and block count]. The birth rate is 17.6 births per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 6.2 deaths per 1,000 people. Untamed Sri Lanka - Celebrating a Wilder Sri Lanka Despite its small size Sri Lanka boasts of one of the highest rates of biological endemism in the world. Sinharaja Forest Reserves The Sinharaja Forest is the last undisturbed forest in Sri Lanka. 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