It partly resembles to the method of sculptural assemblage, a combination of collage and sculpture that brings in a third dimension by adding elements that project out of a planar, two-dimensional surface. The room on the right is set against a field of dark cobalt blue, inspired by the work of Henri Matisse. Niki was invited to turn the space into an immersive art environment; she created a design in response to the formal qualities of the existing architecture, and maintained the original function of the Grotto. Saint Phalle started on the sculpture that would sit on Ricardo’s grave, slowly working through her depression. Ms. de Saint Phalle went on to produce a far different kind of art, an amalgam of Pop, Surrealism, Folk and outsider art that she prolifically realized in sculptures, paintings, prints and large public installations. Nanterre , France. Niki de Saint Phalle (American and French, 1930‒2002) created exuberant works intended to transform environments, individuals, and society. The room features sculptural figures in a range of styles from across Niki’s career, acting as a form of retrospection of her oeuvre. Description, History, and Prominent Artists, The Cultural Significance of Manga and Anime, Comparing Abstract Expressionism And Pop Art, What Is Street Art? Sun God, 1983 Niki de Saint Phalle(1930-2002) is best known for her oversized figures that embrace contradictory qualities such as good and evil, modern and primitive, sacred and profane, play and terror. In 2000 she won a $140,000 Praemium Imperiale Award given by the Japan Art Association. In the late 1970's, on acreage in southwestern Tuscany made available by wealthy friends, Ms. de Saint Phalle began her most ambitious project, a sprawling sculpture garden featuring 22 large sculptures based on the fortune-telling Tarot cards. The legacy of Niki de Saint Phalle. The cause was pulmonary failure after an illness of several months, said Harry Mathews, the writer and her first husband. It is an act of bravery for an artist to make honest, personal work. Her death was caused by emphysema, a chronic obstructive lung disease. First Name Niki #15. In 1995, the documentary titled ‘Niki de Saint Phalle: Wer ist das Monster – Du oder ich?,’ based on her life and work, won the ‘Best Documentary Award,’ at ‘Bavarian Film Awards’ in 1995. Ms. de Saint Phalle returned to the United States in 1994 to settle in La Jolla, in San Diego, partly because of her frail health. MoMA PS1 MoMA PS1 will present the first New York museum exhibition of the work of visionary feminist and activist artist Niki de Saint Phalle (American and French, 1930‒2002). They described existential, human experiences and psychic states. In 1960 I was a very angry young woman. Blog Home The Abstract and the Obscure in the Art of Niki de Saint Phalle. Niki de Saint Phalle, a Franco-American artist internationally known for her colorful, monumental, cartoonlike sculptures and environments, died on Tuesday in San Diego… Niki de Saint PhalleStructures for Life. Editors’ Tip: Niki de Saint Phalle and the Tarot Garden. With the supervision of Niki’s granddaughter Bloum Cardenas and her longtime assistants, the projects Niki was working on were nevertheless completed. On view from April 5 to September 7, 2020, the exhibition will feature over 100 works created from the 1970s until the artist’s death, including sculptures, prints, drawings,… Both of them were artistically inclined, oversensitive, overtly rebellious romantics, and they bounded together as such. They were married in 1971 and she collaborated with him on many projects. Ms. de Saint Phalle became notorious for what she called ''target paintings,'' at which darts were thrown, and then for actual ''shooting paintings'' and sculptures. The figure comprises together suggestions and formal elements of the constructed, biological-cultural stages of womanhood: youthful and sexualized, maternal and abundant, elderly and confined. ‘Nanas’, a French slang word roughly equivalent to ‘broads’, is a title that encapsulates the theme of the everywoman as well as the casual denigration that closely accompanies the rhetorical grouping of women as a social category. At this point of her life, she had gone through a violent nervous breakdown, caused by the facts she had married young and somehow accepted the conservative values and the lifestyle of her family that she wanted to reject so badly. Your email address will not be published. Niki de Saint Phalle shooting Autel, 25 November 1970. Catherine was 71 years old … Made of cement and produced on a gigantic scale, the Nanas became houses that visitors could enter, and surrounding grounds became teeming, part-organic, part-architectural mazes. After nearly 20 years of intensive work, financial and health problems, the garden was opened in 1998. Though all further work on the project officially stopped in 2002 following de Saint Phalle’s passing, the Tarot Garden remains a true 20th century artistic marvel personifying Niki’s imaginative psyche, and the ultimate achievement of her entire, decades-spanning oeuvre. ↩ Niki de Saint Phalle, “Letter to … Saint Phalle continually disrupted long-held conventions in art; her iconoclastic approach to her identity and society at large made her an early and important voice to both the development of early conceptual art and the feminist movement. In 1974, Niki de Saint Phalle was given a part of the land in Garavicchio, Tuscany, some 100 km north-west of Rome along the coast. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Artwork page for ‘Shooting Picture’, Niki de Saint Phalle, 1961 The emphasis on the violent gesture in post-war abstract painting culminated in Saint Phalle’s Shooting Pictures. On view from April 5 to September 7, 2020, ‘Niki de Saint Phalle: Structures for Life’ features over 100 works created from the 1970s until the artist’s death. The work responds to the genre-blending of mid-century abstraction and expresses Saint Phalle’s attitude towards the female condition, which she saw as a highly ambiguous and contentious state. Most Popular #87234. That was also the period when Niki worked on Le Paradis Fantastique, a commission for the French Pavilion at Expo Montreal, Canada in 1967. Died: May 21, 2002 - La Jolla, California, USA. (Nana is a mildly rude French term for woman, comparable to broad.) Required fields are marked *. "MoMA PS1 will present the first New York museum exhibition of the work of visionary feminist and activist artist Niki de Saint Phalle (American and French, 1930‒2002). Niki de Saint Phalle was inspired by Antoni Gaudí´s Parc Güell she saw in 1955 while visiting Barcelona. Image via Flickr. She started to articulate these ideas and combining them with other social and political issues‒ amidst an atmosphere of radical ideas, from civil rights, anti-war and anti-violence protests to campaigns for women’s rights and sexual liberation across the West. So much of the artist’s varied and at times, tumultuous, life experiences can be found within her work, which ranges freely across painting, drawing, sculpture, video, diaristic texts and outdoor public works. Birthplace. She met artist Jean Tinguely, with whom she would collaborate artistically; within a year, they had began a romantic relationship, and eventually married in 1971. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. She attended the prestigious Brearley School in New York, which she found to be a formative experience for her, and a place where she became a feminist. 2/3 (Winter/Spring 2008): 77–81. It is a large-scale sculptural work which viewers could enter from the vaginal opening, and could hold up to 150 people at a time. From Paris's Stravinsky Fountain, which features a Niki de Saint Phalle statue, to Osaka's Floating Fountain, these structures have enhanced the public landscape By … The feature also presents the woman’s body as a place of exchange and creation, a generative space of new life by way of its exit. 05:08 The Niki Charitable Art Foundation was created by Niki de Saint Phalle and became officially active upon her death. Feb 15, 2017. It contained vibrant mosaics and colossal sculptures, based on the Tarot cards symbols. It was her absolute, on-going concern, and a deep, captivating theme for life. Tarot is an ancient, venerable set of cards, with picture representations of archetypal, elementary situations upon them. Niki was first treated with a barbarous treatment, a series of electric shocks, but luckily, she ended up in the hands of a humane psychiatrist who restored her to mental health. Your email address will not be published. She received the ‘Prix Caran d’Ache’ in 1994. Niki de Saint Phalle, sculptor (1949-1961) Marie Chaix, writer: Children: 2: Harry Mathews (February 14, 1930 – January 25, 2017) was an American writer, the author of various novels, volumes of poetry and short fiction, and essays. In galleries, she would use a .22-caliber rifle to shoot at plaster sculptures in which she had embedded bags of paint, causing color to splatter all over. ‘Hon’ is the Swedish word for ‘she’, implying that the sculpture is both a symbol for the every-woman. In 1994, an institution dedicated to her work, the Niki Museum, opened in Nasu, Japan. Niki de Saint Phalle was not the artist’s original name: she was born Catherine-Marie-Agnes Fal de Saint Phalle, adopting a new name as an adult. French-American Painter, Sculptor, Performance, Conceptual, and Installation Artist. Movements and Styles: Nouveau Réalisme, Feminist Art, Performance Art, Conceptual Art, Modern Sculpture. They were made by fixing polythene bags of paint to a board, and covering them with a thick plaster surface. 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Viewers were invited to shoot a rifle at the surface, popping the bags and causing the paint to run down the textured white surface. Her most famous and prolific series of works, the Nanas, were inspired by a friend’s pregnancy, her reflections on archetypal feminine forms, and the vexed positions that women occupy in modern, patriarchal societies. On show were several of her Shooting Paintings. Her death was caused by emphysema, a chronic obstructive lung disease. In Swiss, Niki met childhood friend, Marella Caracciolo Agnelli who was a well-connected socialite with a penchant for collecting art. The Nanas gave birth to legions of fanciful humanoids, animals, plants and monsters and a trend away from the refinement of individual objects toward the creation of whole, fantastic worlds that would be most fully achieved in ambitious public works like Surrealistic amusement parks. Niki de Saint Phalle occupies an unusual place in art history. Spectators were invited to shoot at these constructions, releasing the paint. Born: October 29, 1930 - Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France. The idea came from Antonio Gaudi’s Park Guell, but the garden became much more than a simple variation on Gaudi’s concept. They were bulbous, archetypal maternal figures like Mexican piñatas painted in bold colors and decorated with crisp, cartoon outlines. The central room’s (‘Spirituality’) walls feature a spiral of yellow, gold and orange mosaic pieces made of glass and ceramics, along with river pebbles and seashells. Exhibition. Shooting Paintings involve the viewer directly and physically in the creation of the work, and leave the resulting image to chance. Niki de Saint Phalle, “Autoportrait” (“Self-Portrait”) (c. 1958–59) Niki de Saint Phalle, “Pink Nude in a Landscape” (1956–58) 当在巴黎时，桑法勒被介绍给成为她的朋友和顾问的美国画家休．韦斯，其鼓励她用她自我的风格继续画。 Niki de Saint Phalle died on May 21, 2002, at the age of 71 in La Jolla, California. May 21, 2002 ( age 71 ) Popularity. Assemblages and Tirs (1960–1964)’ installation view at Art Basel Miami Beach. A heroine to feminism before the modern movement even emerged, Ms. de Saint Phalle first made her mark in Paris in the early 60's when she was associated with the Nouveaux Réalistes, a group of avant-gardists that included the sculptors Christo, Arman and Jean Tinguely. Movements and Styles: Nouveau Réalisme, Feminist Art, … Saint Phalle’s art was also influenced by other various artists such as Paul Klee, Henri Matisse, Henri Rousseau, Pablo Picasso, Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg and Jackson Pollock. The process of creating the artwork became a live performative event done in the public eye, and with the public’s participation, challenging traditional perceptions of the artist as a hermetic figure. An enfant terrible ever trying to escape the bourgeois existence into which she was born, Niki de Saint-Phalle taught herself painting and rose to artistic prominence through her colorful monumental outdoor sculptures of extravagantly voluptuous female figures. What Is Installation Art? 5 (November 2003): 700–729; and Jo Applin, “Alberto Burri and Niki de Saint Phalle: Relief Sculpture and Violence in the 1960s,” Source: Notes in the History of Art 27, no. MoMA PS1. Angry with my parents who I felt had raised me for the marriage market. Niki de Saint Phalle – Death, part of the Tarot Garden. The Grotto, Hanover (2001-2003), the final instalment in a series of semi-architectural works accessible to public is the last project Saint Phalle worked on before her death. In 1966, she collaborated with Tinguely and Olof Ultvedt on a project for Moderna Museet in Stockholm, Sweden. Its structure references classical architectural theories about the entrance to cathedrals and their metaphoric and symbolic relationship to female genitalia. The trio created a large installation Hon-A Cathedral, the largest nana figure; the installation provoked a strong reaction from the public. Catherine Marie-Agnès Fal de Saint Phalle was born into a wealthy family on Oct. 29, 1930, at Neuilly-sur-Seine, a Paris suburb, but was partly raised in New York, where her parents moved after the crash of 1929, and educated at the Brearley School, among several others. In 1952, the couple moved to Paris, where Mathews continued to study music, learning to become a conductor, while Niki studied theater to become an actress, and she was also modelling for Elle and Vogue. October Oct 29, 1930. While Mathews studied music at Harvard University, Saint Phalle began exploring painting, and gave birth to their daughter Laura in 1951, when she was 20 years old. ‘Hon’ is the Swedish word for ‘she’, implying that the sculpture is both a symbol for the every-woman and a cathedral-like space for the worship of woman and femininity. It represents the artist’s personal collection of more than 1,000 sculptures and 5,000 graphic works of art. Died: May 21, 2002 - La Jolla, California, USA. Dieser Pinnwand folgen 184 Nutzer auf Pinterest. The Stravinsky Fountain (French: La Fontaine Stravinsky) is a whimsical public fountain ornamented with sixteen works of sculpture, moving and spraying water, representing the works of composer Igor Stravinsky.It was created in 1983 by sculptors Jean Tinguely and Niki de Saint Phalle, and is located on Place Stravinsky, next to the Centre Pompidou, in Paris. That they had robbed me of my own money, St Phalle ’ s campus.! 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