concept that countries have the right to govern themselves. Unit 7 1. During the 1990s, for example, Russia and Yugoslavia used force in attempts to quash independence movements in Chechnya and the ethnically Albanian province of Kosovo, respectively; in each case further violence ensued, resulting in the death and displacement of thousands of people. AP Human Geography Ethnicity Unit Exam MULTIPLE CHOICE. identity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor. STUDY. Efforts to stem violence elsewhere (e.g., in Armenia and Azerbaijan) have been less successful. Balkanization refers to A) the creation of nation-states in southeastern Europe. 14. balkanization. a state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality. identity with a group of people that share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular place as a result of being born there. Define capitalism and explain the concept of a globalized economic order. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. a practice, primarily during the eighteenth century, in which European ships transported slaves from Africa to Caribbean islands, molasses from the Caribbean to Europe, and trade goods from Europe to Africa. Trust me it is worth your time! an attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state, process in which more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region. Oh no! The AP® Human Geography exam is one of a wide selection of AP® classes that students take in high school. laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas: Term. AP Human Geography Self-Study and Homeschool. Corrections? Gravity. Terms in this set (18) apartheid. The course introduces students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth's surface. a state that contains more than one ethnicity. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. a process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that black families will soon move into the neighborhood. Several topics within this section of the outline are related to the question of factors supporting or challenging the viability of a … Efforts by some countries to prevent Balkanization have themselves generated violence. Political geography is the study of how humans have divided up the surface of the Earth for purposes of management and control. Description. Efforts by the international community to cope with the ethnic warfare that has followed Balkanization have been mixed. In the 1990s in Bosnia and Herzegovina, ethnic divisions and intervention by Yugoslavia and Croatia led to widespread fighting between Serbs, Croatians, and Bosniaks (Muslims) for control of key villages and roads. Define the concepts “centripetal force” and “centrifugal force.” 1 point: Generalized definition of centripetal and centrifugal without explicit reference to “viability of a state” OR one correct definition. If you are going to take the AP® Human Geography exam, you want to know how it relates to the concept of balkanization. 38. Balkanization, division of a multinational state into smaller ethnically homogeneous entities. It looks like your browser needs an update. identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions. Need help studying?! B) it supports diversity in the face of the globalization of culture. Flashcards. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! Balkanization: The political term used when referring to the fragmentation or breakup of a region or country into smaller regions or countries. A Vocabulary List for AP Human Geography Martha Sharma Retired teacher Hilton Head, South Carolina Unit IV. Description. Balkanization describes a phenomenon in which a country breaks up into two or more smaller countries Balkanization ap human geography examples. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Apartheid: a legal system that was the physical separation of different races into different geographic areas My definition: separation of people in South Africa based on race Example: There were apartheid laws in South Africa between around 1950 to 1994. C) a small geographic area that cannot successfully be organized into states. 2. AP Human Geography chapter 7 vocab. Check out the NEW AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Ex: Yugoslavia which was once multicultural with multiple ethnicities broke up into 6 republics. 7 Vocab. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. a small geographic area that could not successfully be organized into one or more stable states because it was inhabited by many ethnicities with complex, long-standing antagonisms toward each other. This is the Unit 6 - Urbanization power-point for AP Human Geography. 7) Balkanization refers to A) the breakdown of a state due to conflicts among nationalities. The term balkanization comes from the name of the Balkan Peninsula, … European efforts to halt violence in Bosnia and Kosovo failed until air strikes by the U.S.-led North Atlantic Treaty Organization compelled Serbian forces to cease their operations. Give ... Balkanization The process of fragmentation or division of a Former intelligence analyst, Directorate of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency. Test. a person who subscribes to the beliefs of racism. Physical Separation of different races into different geographic areas: Term. Spell. The term can also refer to the disintegration or break-up of other things such as companies, Internet websites or even neighborhoods. Balkanization: Definition. belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race. loyalty and devotion to a particular nationality. 1. AP Human Geography Rubenstein's Ch. Balkanization: Definition. The term also is used to refer to ethnic conflict within multiethnic states. AP Human Geography. Balkanization: AP® Human Geography Crash Course Review Not a whole lot of people know about the Balkan Peninsula because it existed so long before we were even born, but it’s where the term ‘Balkanization’ actually came from. B) the breakdown of a state due to conflicts among nationalities. This concept is the study of how the human evolution of our culture has affected environmental processes and systems. balkanized: Definition. the AP Human Geography topic outline and their ability to apply that knowledge. The term derives its name from the division of the Balkan peninsula in the nineteenth century. 1. 5. Apartheid: Definition. Balkanization has occurred in places other than the Balkans, including Africa in the 1950s and â60s, following the dissolution of the British and French colonial empires there. How is ethnicity different from race? 3. Define the following concepts as they are used in political geography. state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. Some of the best examples of balkanization come from the Balkan peninsula, from which the term originates, but significant balkanization has also occurred in Asia and Africa. The term comes from the Balkan wars, where the country of Yugoslavia was broken up in to six countries between 1989 and 1992. In AP® Human Geography, unit 4 covers political geography. 1) Ethnicity is important because A) it promotes peace. For a long time, human geography has maintained four principal divisions, including political, cultural, economic, and social. laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas. The AP Human Geography course is equivalent to an introductory college-level course in human geography. Explanation: . B) religions splintering into opposing groups. Created by. Check out more AP Human Geo reviews on the subject page! ... breakup of a large state (balkanization) into several independent ones is known as devolution. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. a person who works fields rented from a land owner and pays for the rent of and repays loans by turning over to the landowner a share of the crops. A B; Political Geography: the study of the political organizations of the world: state: a politically organized territory with a permanent population, a defined territory, and a government 2. It was coined at the end of World War I to describe the ethnic and political fragmentation that followed the breakup of the Ottoman Empire, particularly in the Balkans. ... Balkanization is the process by which a state breaks down due to conflicts among its ethnicities. (The term Balkanization is today invoked to explain the disintegration of some multiethnic states and their devolution into dictatorship, ethnic cleansing, and civil war.). 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