Besides attractive, red stems in the winter, red-osier dogwood has yellowish-white flowers that appear in late May to early June and bluish-white fruit borne in late summer. Red osier dogwood (ROD) (Cornus stolonifer) is a shrub belonging to the Cornus genus and native to North America where it grows as an ornamental plant. MEDICINAL USES: Analgesic, Astringent, Febrifuge, Miscellany, Poultice, Purgative, Skin, Stimulant, Tonic, Red osier dogwood was widely employed by several native North American Indian tribes who valued it especially for its astringent and tonic bark, using it both internally and externally to treat diarrhea, fevers, skin problems etc.. Dogwoods were also valued for their healing properties — bunchberry for cold and colic remedies; pagoda dogwood for treating sore eyes; and red osier dogwood for treating ailments relating to digestion, eyes, and fever. The bark was also used as relief for weak kidneys or poison ivy, an anti-diarrheal and as a pediatric aid for bed wetting. The shrubs are grazed on by moose and elk. The inner bark and leaves were used in tobacco mixtures in pipe ceremonies. For some ceremonies and meetings, Natives of the Plains place a canopy of willow branches on top of the dance arbor; when the branches are harvested, red willow (Red Osier Dogwood inner bark) tobacco is offered to each plant to honor its gift. and northern California. Red-osier dogwood is a large erect shrub best suited where the background, such as evergreens, will show off the dark red winter stems. Red-twig dogwood tolerates a range of soil conditions, including wet and dry sites, and is also air pollution tolerant. Easily recognizable in the winter due to its bright red twigs, dogwood grows in abundance in the St. John River watershed. Turner cautions researchers that red osier dogwood bark (Cornus stolonifera) has been known to be put to similar uses as Prunus bark. Often it was mixed with the tobacco. The most important use of red osier dogwood among Native Americans was as a supplement to or replacement for tobacco. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally. Red osier dogwood is a species that often gets a bad rap. American dogwood is still used today as medicine, but not very often. Thought of as weedy, many people spend hours trying to eradicate dogwood shrubs from their fields. It can be used as an accent, specimen or key plant, and in … However, these shrubs have important spiritual, medicinal and craft values to residents of northern Maine. Ceremony: The leaves of some varieties of Dogwood were used in smoking mixtures including Red Osier dogwood (C. stolonifera) and the C. rugosa type of dogwood. Fruits are white, are about 1 cm across and have large flattened stones as pits. Red Osier Dogwood; Redtwig Dogwood; Tatarian Dogwood; Previously known as: Cornus stolonifera; Phonetic Spelling KOR-nus san-GWIN-ee-ah Description. RANGE & HABITAT. Nearly all of the Cornus species have medicinal properties , which I will not cover here. Red-osier dogwood often suffers from overbrowsing in winter range. This species was formerly known as Cornus stolonifera. It is therefore used for landscaping due to its beautiful flowers which blossom during summer or early fall (Isaak et al., 2013). Red-Osier dogwood is a shrub (1-4 metres tall) with pointed oval leaves, bright red stems, white/green flowers and small white or blueish berries. red osier dogwood synonyms, red osier dogwood pronunciation, red osier dogwood translation, English dictionary definition of red osier dogwood. In June it produces clusters of flat topped white flowers that mature into white berries 4–6 mm across. The red color of the bark was also used to produce a red dye. This is usually the strongest proof of their presence. Urban/Recreational Used for screen, massing, bank cover, border, and speci-men plantings. Red Osier Dogwood, when used as KinnickKinnick, had great spiritual and religious significance in older day. C. stolonifera, Swida sericea) One of the most widely used medicinal plants in the world; used by virtually all Indigenous peoples across Canada. Red-osier Dogwood had some medicinal uses. Thick wands of Red Osier Dogwood were used for pipe stems. Aboriginal people also used red osier dogwood: the bark was smoked in pipes or used to make red dye and the branches were used to make baskets. This is usually the strongest proof of their presence. Native Americans use the inner bark in tobacco mixtures in the sacred pipe ceremony. Medicinal - Used in cancer therapy, to treat fevers and sore mouths, and as an astringent and teeth cleaning stick. Photo by Penny Dodd. Red osier dogwood is a shrub growing up to 6 m tall (though normally around 1-2 m) with twigs that turn bright red to purple throughout the growing season. ... Red-osier dogwood is used medicinally by Indigenous peoples across Canada, with many anecdotal accounts of efficacy. It was also used as a gargle for sore throats. Family: Cornaceae (Dogwood Family) Medicinal use of Green Osier: Green osier was employed medicinally by a number of native North American Indian tribes who valued it particularly for its astringent bark which was used both internally and externally to treat diarrhoea, skin problems etc. Find this dogwood in moist soils near wetlands and rivers throughout North America, from Newfoundland and New York to Alaska, B.C. Mar 6, 2012 - Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea, syn. The shrubs are grazed on by moose and elk. It is also known as red dogwood, redstem dogwood, and red willow. 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